The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) aims to fully ratify the Asean Petroleum Security Agreement (Apsa) ahead of its summit in the Philippines in mid-November, executive director of the Asean Centre for Energy (Ace) Razib Dawood told Argus at the Singapore International Energy Week on 29 October.
Member states facing a shortfall of at least 10pc in normal domestic requirements for 30 consecutive days can request assistance under previous agreements. The latest agreement allows members to explore setting up a strategic reserve that could now cover natural gas as well as oil, he said — a timely provision after Indonesia lowered Singapore's piped natural gas (PNG) supply from 24 October.
"The spirit of the agreement is still voluntary," he noted, adding that the next step is for the association to pursue a regional strategic reserve.
Diversifying Asean's energy supplies will also require progress on the energy transition, with the region having already set renewable energy targets for 2026-30. Under the Asean plan of action for energy co-operation for 2026-30, the region aims for renewables to supply 30pc of total primary energy supply and 45pc of installed power capacity. It also aims to cut primary energy intensity to fall by 40pc from its 2005 level. The region's leaders have asked to accelerate transition efforts because of the crisis, Razib said.
Southeast Asia could meet its installed renewable capacity targets for 2026-30, Razib said. But meeting total primary energy supply goals will be challenging because this will require more electrification, with the agency seeking to raise the use of electric vehicles (EVs) in the logistics and long-haul transport segments and reduce reliance on LPG for cooking, he added.
Asean ministers met on 13 April to discuss the evolving Middle East conflict. The meeting encouraged member states to explore co-ordinated regional responses where appropriate, strengthen supply chain connectivity, and ensure reliable and secure access to raw materials and energy supplies, including through the implementation of binding agreements, and by refraining from unnecessary trade restrictions.
The meeting also called for the mobilisation of existing mechanisms such as the Asean Power Grid and the Trans-Asean Gas Pipeline.

