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Oregon could prime EV future with diesel phaseout

  • Market: Biofuels, Electricity, Emissions, Oil products
  • 10/11/26

Diesel replacements could drive Oregon's electric transportation ambitions next decade.

Regulators this week will discuss steeper road fuel carbon cuts that rely in part on renewables pushing out nearly all petroleum diesel by as early as 2032. Targets as much as 50pc tougher than current requirements by 2030 could help pull in the lower-carbon alternatives needed to drive lasting transportation emissions reductions through the end of next decade.

Replacing 95pc of conventional diesel with renewable diesel and biodiesel would by 2040 help the state cut road fuel carbon intensity by half from 2015 levels. New Clean Fuels Program targets could drive the credit prices needed to attract the fuels and support electric replacements of passenger vehicles in the state, based on an analysis that fuel industry experts advising the state will review on Thursday.

Low-carbon fuel standards (LCFS) require annual reductions in road fuel carbon intensity. Suppliers of higher-carbon fuels incur deficits they must offset with credits generated from the distribution to the market of approved, lower carbon alternatives.

Department of Environmental Quality staff recommended the more aggressive of two options meeting governor Tina Kotek's (D) direction to slash road fuel carbon intensity by at least half by 2040.

Option B would accelerate annual carbon limits with a 6pc reduction in 2028 and 5pc reductions in 2029 and 2030, compared to the current annual 2pc declines. The proposal speeds reductions to account for current rising US renewable diesel supplies and Oregon electrification plans for the latter half of the next decade. Reduction requirements would slow after the initial drop to steadier 2pc annual declines from 2031-2040.

Option A extends a current steady pace of reductions, waiting to achieve most of its results from 2035-2040.

Tougher targets both increase deficits from conventional fuels and reduce the credit-generating potency of lower-carbon alternatives. Shrinking the allowed carbon intensity of road fuels ultimately pushes higher shares of electric transportation to meet requirements.

Recent Oregon data underlined the strength of market response to LCFS incentives. In the second quarter, the state for the first time replaced more than half of its liquid diesel pool with renewable alternatives as credit prices traded above $150/metric tonne (t). LCFS credits do not expire, and so the influx of lower-carbon fuel generated credits in excess of higher-carbon deficits that participants may bank for future compliance. Too much supply depresses credit prices and mutes the signal to deliver alternatives into the jurisdiction.

The state must also compete for barrels with larger fuel markets. Oregon enforces its LCFS alongside California and a newer Washington program. The state's roughly 53,000 b/d liquid diesel pool was less than 25pc of California's during the second quarter. California's renewable diesel use alone nearly tripled Oregon's total diesel consumption for the period. Oregon must balance elbowing in to larger shares of alternative fuels without hiking prices passed on to petroleum gasoline and diesel customers. Oregon credits added an implied 20¢/USG to petroleum diesel during the second quarter, trailing only Canadian Clean Fuel Regulations per-gallon prices for the period.


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