Hokkaido mulls hydrogen, ammonia use at Japan gas units
Japan's northernmost utility Hokkaido Electric Power is considering using hydrogen or ammonia at its planned two combined-cycle gas-turbine (CCGT) units at the Ishikariwan-Shinko power plant, to help achieve the country's 2050 decarbonisation goal.
Hokkaido has decided to postpone the start-up of the two 569.4MW CCGT units at Ishikariwan-Shinko to study the possibility of burning hydrogen and ammonia at the new facilities. The company now targets commissioning the No.2 unit in December 2030 and No.3 unit in December 2035, pushed back from December 2026 and December 2030, respectively.
Hokkaido currently operates only one gas-fired power unit, the 569.4MW No.1 Ishikariwan-Shinko CCGT unit. The delay in the start-up of the other two CCGT units will cap the company's LNG demand at current levels over the next four years at least. Hokkaido consumed 359,000t of LNG from April-December 2020.
The Japanese government has been aggressively promoting the use of hydrogen and ammonia, as part of its action plan to achieve its 2050 carbon-neutral goal. The country's potential hydrogen demand is estimated at a maximum of 3mn t/yr in 2030, with ammonia use also targeted at 3mn t/yr in the same year.
Japanese energy firm Iwatani yesterday announced it would launch a study into developing a large-scale blue hydrogen production and supply chain project using untapped brown coal resources on Hokkaido island. But it is unclear if Iwatani and Hokkaido will work together on a hydrogen project in the future.
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Lack of infrastructure to hamper VLAC development
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India's Chhara LNG terminal to start operations by Oct
India's Chhara LNG terminal to start operations by Oct
Mumbai, 10 May (Argus) — Indian state-run refiner Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL) will start up its 5mn t/yr Chhara LNG import terminal by October, a company official said in an investor call today. This follows commissioning delays after the firm faced difficulty in unloading its first cargo last month. The 160,000m³ Maran Gas Mystras vessel failed to unload at the terminal because of a "swell in the rough sea beyond permittable limit," the official added. The facility is set to be closed from 15 May-15 September because of the monsoon season. The firm will be ready to receive LNG cargoes from October as its pipeline that begins at the terminal and stretches over 40km to Gundala village in Gujarat is now complete, the official said. The pipeline is further connected to Gujarat State Petronet's city gas distribution network to Somnath district, a total stretch of 86.6km. The LNG vessel that arrived in mid-April at the terminal was left stranded for over a week as it could not achieve mooring mode after berthing, because of inclement weather and the lack of a breakwater facility at the terminal, a source close to the matter told Argus . Rough weather and sea conditions caused the vessel to hit the fenders, resulting in damage. Almost five loading arms were also broken before the whole operation was abandoned on 18 April, the source added. The fender acts as a buffer or cushion between the ship hull and the dock, and prevents damage as a result of contact between the two surfaces. HPCL is building a breakwater facility at the terminal which is required to ensure safe LNG tanker berthing during India's monsoon season. No specific timeline has been given for building the breakwater, but the terminal will be able to operate year-round once it is completed. Indian state-controlled refiner IOC brought in the distressed vessel through a tender seeking approximately 80mn m³ of regasified LNG for delivery to the 17.5mn t/yr Dahej terminal at around $8.40/mn Btu on a des equivalent. HPCL also has not awarded a tender that is seeking another early-May delivery cargo , which closed on 19 April. Commissioning of the Chhara LNG terminal has been delayed since September 2022 owing to pipeline issues. The terminal is the country's eighth LNG import facility, which would lift total regasification capacity to 52.7mn t/yr from 47.7mn t/yr currently. By Rituparna Ghosh Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Korea's Kogas seeks short-term, long-term LNG from 2025
Korea's Kogas seeks short-term, long-term LNG from 2025
Singapore, 10 May (Argus) — South Korea's major importer Kogas is seeking short-term and long-term LNG through two separate tenders. The firm is seeking at least 700,000 t/yr of LNG for delivery over 2025-27, through a tender that will close on 3 June. Offers can be linked to a northeast Asian spot LNG price, Brent or Henry Hub. Kogas is also separately seeking 700,000 t/yr, 1.4mn t/yr or 2.1mn t/yr of LNG over a duration of 7-15 years, starting from 2027 or 2028. The firm is seeking offers on a fob or des basis, although it has specified a minimum vessel size of 135,000m³ for fob offers. Offers can be linked to either Brent or Henry Hub, and the deadline for submission is at 12am Korea time (3pm GMT) on 10 June. The firm's latest long-term requirement comes on the heels of another long-term agreement that it signed with BP just last month, for up to 9.8mn t of LNG over 11 years from mid-2026. This also comes after South Korea's trade, industry and energy ministry (Motie) announced on 2 May that Kogas will continue to seek new term import contracts for the super-chilled fuel, to stabilise prices and meet higher domestic gas demand. The renewed focus on securing term supply has come at an interesting time with spot LNG prices in a downward trend since late last year, right in the middle of the winter season when prices typically peak. The front half-month of the ANEA — the Argus assessment for spot LNG deliveries to northeast Asia — was last assessed at $10.165/mn Btu on 10 May, a drop of 40pc since prices peaked on 23 October 2023. More LNG importers are also seeking term volumes over 2025-27, which is widely deemed to be a period during which LNG supply could be tighter as it is just before the new US liquefaction capacity fully hits the market. Higher nuclear availability in South Korea over the upcoming northern hemisphere summer season could weigh on LNG demand over the season. The country may also further trim its LNG use in the years to come, as it increases its reliance on nuclear power generation. By Rou Urn Lee Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Japan’s J-Power steps up coal-fired power phase-out
Japan’s J-Power steps up coal-fired power phase-out
Osaka, 10 May (Argus) — Japanese power producer and wholesaler J-Power is stepping up efforts to halt operations of inefficient coal-fired power plants, while pushing ahead with decarbonisation of its existing plants by using clean fuels and technology. J-Power plans to scrap the 500MW Matsushima No.1 coal-fired unit by the end of March 2025 and the 250MW Takasago No.1 and No.2 coal-fired units by 2030, according to its 2024-26 business strategy announced on 9 May. It also aims to decommission or mothball the 700MW Takehara No.3 and the 1,000MW Matsuura No.1 coal-fired units in 2030. The combined capacity of the selected five coal-fired units accounts for 32pc of J-Power's total thermal capacity of 8,412MW, all fuelled by coal. While phasing out its ageing coal-fired capacity, J-Power is looking to co-fire with fuel ammonia at the 2,100MW Tachibanawan coal-fired plant sometime after 2030 and ensure it runs on 100pc ammonia subsequently. The company plans to increase the mixture of biomass at the 600MW Takehara No.1 unit, along with the installation of a carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology after 2030. The CCS technology will be also applied to the 1,000MW Matsuura No.2 unit, which is expected to co-fire ammonia, after 2030. J-Power plans to use hydrogen at the 1,200MW Isogo plant sometime after 2035. The company is also set to deploy integrated coal gasification combined-cycle and CCS technology at the 500MW Matsushima No.2 unit and the 150MW Ishikawa No.1 and No.2 units after 2035. The company aims to cut carbon dioxide emissions from its domestic power generation by 46pc by the April 2030-March 2031 fiscal year against 2013-14 levels before achieving a net zero emissions goal by 2050. This is in line with Tokyo's emissions reduction target. The company aims to expand domestic annual renewable output by 4TWh by 2030-31 compared with 2022-23, along with decarbonising thermal capacity. Its renewable generation totalled 10.4TWh in 2023-24. Tokyo has pledged to phase out existing inefficient coal-fired capacity by 2030, which could target units with less than 42pc efficiency. The country's large-scale power producers have reduced annual power output from their inefficient coal-fired fleet by 13TWh to 103TWh in 2022-23 against 2019-20, according to a document unveiled by the trade and industry ministry on 8 May. It expects such power generation will fall further by more than 60TWh to 39.700TWh in 2030-31. Global pressure against coal-fired power generation has been growing. Energy ministers from G7 countries in late April pledged to phase out "unabated coal power generation" by 2035 or "in a timeline consistent with keeping a limit of 1.5°C temperature rise within reach, in line with countries' net zero pathways". By Motoko Hasegawa Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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