EU Mn flake prices rise on China output cuts
European manganese flake prices are rising as fresh production cuts in China bolster a market already disrupted by months of shipping delays and higher freight rates.
Prices for 99.7pc grade flake have risen by 65pc this year, with Argus' assessment hitting $3,600-3,700/t du Rotterdam on 15 July, up from $2,150-2,250/t on 4 January and the highest since September 2011.
Gains have been underpinned by tight spot availability and high freight costs, with shipping delays and cancellations worsening since the start of the year, depleting European inventories against a backdrop of strong consumer demand.
Prompt material is now regularly being offered in Europe at above $3,800/t du Rotterdam. One trader recently sold 15t — a relatively small lot — at $4,000/t du Rotterdam, although the wider market is not at such high levels.
Europe's inventories could come under additional pressure as several producers in China's manganese alliance, led by Ningxia Tianyuan, cut output this month. There have been several cuts in recent months, after strong production in the second half of 2020 resulted in high stocks in Chinese warehouses and weighed on regional prices.
Between 13 May and 3 June, fob China prices held steady at a midpoint of $2,525/t, but values in Europe surged to a midpoint of $3,350/t du Rotterdam from $2,950/t. Freight rates were pegged at $200/t during the period, which implies a $300-500/t spread between cif and du Rotterdam prices as concerns about tight supply and delays allowed some sellers to achieve steadily higher prices.
Chinese flake export prices have since risen as successive waves of production cuts take effect, with Argus' fob China assessment now at $3,020-3,070/t, up sharply from $2,720-2,770/t on 1 July.
The supply shortage has slowed European spot trade, particularly as many buyers are unwilling to engage with spot prices spiking. "Flake demand is very low," one trader said. "People either have no material or they are absolutely afraid to buy at current levels." Instead, forward delivery for release in late August or September has seen more activity.
Backwardation persists
Europe's flake market has been in backwardation since May, when bookings for delivery in late June and early July were made at $2,730-2,800/t du Rotterdam, against prompt prices assessed at $3,175-3,250/t on 18 May. And the situation has persisted amid acute supply concerns.
In early July, offers for the second half of August were at just over $3,000/t du Rotterdam. Last week, offers for that period rose to $3,250/t du Rotterdam, but this still lags prompt spot prices assessed at $3,600/t du Rotterdam. As the second half of August draws nearer, offers for the period are now as high as $3,400-3,500/t du Rotterdam.
Related news posts
Hydro invests in metal recycling plant at Hoyanger
Hydro invests in metal recycling plant at Hoyanger
London, 22 April (Argus) — Norwegian aluminium producer Hydro has invested 240mn kroner ($21.8mn) in a new recycling facility alongside its primary aluminium smelter in Hoyanger, Norway. The recycling plant will process 36,000 t/yr of post-consumer aluminium scrap, as Hydro moves towards its 2030 target of reducing its emissions by 30pc compared with 2018 levels. The new facility will process scrap metal from vehicles, building facades, furniture, packaging and other consumer goods, which will be mixed with primary metal made with renewable hydropower at the Hoyanger plant. Among Hydro's low-carbon aluminium products is the Circal brand of aluminium, which is made with 75pc recycled content, and the Reduxa brand, which is made with renewable energy and generates emissions of less than 4kg CO2/kg aluminium produced. They are key to the company's emission reduction targets and ultimately reaching net zero by 2050. "Recycling is the fastest way to zero. With this new facility, we deliver on our strategy to increase recycling capacity in our efforts to decarbonise our own production processes and make products that the world needs for the green transition," the executive vice-president of Hydro's aluminium metal business, Eivind Kallevik, said. By Jethro Wookey Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Baltimore opens third temporary shipping channel
Baltimore opens third temporary shipping channel
New York, 22 April (Argus) — A third temporary shipping channel has opened at the Port of Baltimore to allow more vessel traffic around the collapsed Francis Scott Key Bridge. Located on the northeast side of the main channel, the new passage has a controlling depth of 20-ft, a 300-ft horizontal clearance, and a vertical clearance of 135-ft. When combined with two other temporary channels opened earlier this month the port should be able to handle "... approximately 15 percent of pre-collapse commercial activity," said David O'Connell, the federal on-scene coordinator. The main shipping channel of the Port of Baltimore — a key conduit for US vehicle imports and coal exports — is expected to be reopened by the end of May, the Maryland Port Administration said earlier this month. The bridge collapsed into the water late last month when the 116,851dwt container ship Dali lost power and crashed into one of its support columns. Salvage teams have been working ever since to remove debris from the water and containers from the ship in order to clear the main channel. By Stephen Cunningham Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
China's Lopal starts first Indonesian LFP battery plant
China's Lopal starts first Indonesian LFP battery plant
Beijing, 22 April (Argus) — Major Chinese lithium iron phosphate (LFP) producer Jiangsu Lopal Tech has launched production at the first phase of its Indonesia-based LFP production plant. The Indonesian plant is the first overseas LFP battery material production project with over 10,000 t/yr capacity that a Chinese company has invested in, Lopal said. Lopal's subsidiary Changzhou Liyuan New Energy Technology started building the first phase of the project in July last year, with a 30,000 t/yr output capacity for LFP battery material. The line started pilot production in March. The plant is located in the Kendal Industrial Park in Indonesia's Central Java province. The whole project has a designed capacity of 120,000 t/yr, with the second phase of 90,000 t/yr likely to start construction in the second half of this year. This project marks a milestone in China's investment in overseas battery feedstock resources, according to market participants. Most Indonesian projects that Chinese firms invest in are for primary materials or intermediates such as lithium salts, graphite, nickel matte, mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP) and ferro-nickel including nickel pig iron. Lopal has been accelerating its investment in lithium-ion battery material production in the past few years. It is also building a 50,000 t/yr production line for LFP and a 100,000 t/yr plant for iron phosphate in the Shandong Heze Juancheng industrial park, in which another 80,000 t/yr iron phosphate project is located. Changzhou Liyuan on 18 April released its newly-developed 4th generation high compaction LFP cathode material S501, with 2.65g/cm³ of compaction. This has increased the battery's energy density and power load, said the company. LFP has taken up a bigger market share in the power battery market because of its lower manufacturing costs and safer performance. But one of its main disadvantages is shorter driving ranges on electric vehicles because of lower energy density. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
International Graphite gets Western Australia funding
International Graphite gets Western Australia funding
Singapore, 22 April (Argus) — Australia's International Graphite will receive fresh funding of A$6.5mn ($4.2mn) for its graphite project and plans in Western Australia's (WA) Collie from the state government. The Labor party-led government of premier Roger Cook will provide A$4.5mn to support the acceleration of International Graphite's pilot graphite micronising plant in Collie to "full scale", with A$2mn for its battery anode material facility feasibility study, the WA government said on 20 April. International Graphite in February wet commissioned its 200 t/yr graphite micronising plant, having obtained government approval for equipment installation late last year. The facility is a precursor to its planned 4,000 t/yr commercial micronising facility in Collie, which is expected to cost A$12.5mn and could begin construction by mid-2024, the firm said. It plans to build the operations over 18-24 months, the WA government said. The company last year signed an exclusive agreement for a lease related to its Collie graphite battery anode material facility. It is aiming to be the first fully integrated battery anode graphite processing firm in WA. International Graphite owns the Springdale graphite deposit near Hopetoun in WA, the second-largest known graphite deposit in the country. The deposit has a mineral resource estimate of 49.3mn t of 6.5pc total graphitic carbon, according to the firm on 12 September. The Australian federal government last year gave A$4.7mn to International Graphite through its Critical Minerals Development Programme grants. It received the first and second tranche of A$1.7mn and A$1.25mn last year. By Joseph Ho Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Business intelligence reports
Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.
Learn more