Lucro da Petrobras atinge $9 bi no segundo trimestre
O aumento de quase 65pc no preço do petróleo Brent elevou os resultados da Petrobras no segundo trimestre, com um lucro de $9 bilhões no período.
O balanço da estatal pode reacender críticas de parte da classe política em meio aos esforços para conter a inflação dos combustíveis.
O preço médio do petróleo bruto ficou em $113,78/barril no segundo trimestre, em comparação com $68,83/b no mesmo período do ano passado. As receitas da Petrobras acompanharam o aumento das cotações do barril, crescendo para $34,7 bilhões, ante $20,9 bilhões no mesmo período em 2021.
Paradas para manutenção mantiveram a produção doméstica da Petrobras em 2,114 milhões de b/dia, queda de 5pc em relação ao ano anterior.
As exportações de petróleo da empresa ficaram em 531.000 b/d, em média, redução de 28,5pc na base anual. Já a receita proveniente das exportações aumentou 18,7pc, para $5,593 bilhões no segundo trimestre, antes $4,711 bilhões no ano passado. A parcela de petróleo com destino à China encolheu de 45pc em 2021 para 15pc neste ano. O incremento de fluxo de petróleo russo para China e Índia no período desviou mais exportações da estatal para Europa e países da América Latina, uma mudança que a empresa informou estar pronta para atender por conta de anos de desenvolvimento de mercado.
O aumento dos custos de exploração de petróleo, principalmente pela combinação de variação cambial e menor produção, pesou nos números de exploração e produção da Petrobras, que ficaram em $10,8 bilhões no trimestre, ainda assim mais que o dobro do apurado no mesmo período em 2021.
Os lucros do segmento de downstream (refino, distribuição e revenda) avançaram 65pc para $2,761 bilhões no segundo trimestre graças às margens mais elevadas nas vendas domésticas de combustíveis, que acompanharam a alta do mercado internacional.
O conselho da Petrobras aprovou o pagamento recorde de dividendos aos acionistas de R$87,8 bilhões ($16,9 bilhões), quase o dobro dos dividendos do primeiro trimestre. O pagamento será escalonado em agosto e setembro, o que deve ajudar as contas do governo, acionista controlador da empresa, antes das eleições.
A companhia informou que o plano de investimentos de $68 bilhões para o período de 2022-26 se baseia no fluxo de caixa operacional e não deve afetar a alavancagem financeira.
"Não há investimentos represados por restrição financeira ou orçamentária e a decisão de uso dos recursos excedentes para remunerar os acionistas se apresenta como a de maior eficiência para otimização da alocação do caixa", informou a empresa.
A Petrobras encerrou o segundo trimestre com uma dívida bruta de cerca de $53,6 bilhões, redução de 8,5pc em relação ao primeiro trimestre de 2022.
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LNG Energy eyes sanctions-hit Venezuela oil blocks
LNG Energy eyes sanctions-hit Venezuela oil blocks
Caracas, 25 April (Argus) — A Canadian firm plans to revive two onshore oil blocks in Venezuela, but the conditional deals signed with struggling state-owned PdV come just as the US is reinstating broad sanctions on the South American country. LNG Energy Group's Venezuela unit agreed two deals with PdV to boost output in five fields in the Nipa-Nardo-Niebla and Budare-Elotes blocks, which produce about 3,000 b/d of light- to medium-grade crude, the company said on Wednesday. The Canadian company, which operates in neighboring Colombia, would receive 50-56pc of production of the blocks. Venezuela's oil ministry declined to comment. But finalizing the contracts depends on providing required investment to develop the fields within 120 days of the contract signing on 17 April, LNG Energy said. And the signing came on the same day as the US reimposed oil sanctions on Venezuela and gave most companies until 31 May to wind down business. LNG Energy Group said it intends to comply with existing and upcoming US sanctions, noting that the conditional contracts were executed within the terms of the temporary lifting of sanctions — general license 44 — but it will abide by the new license 44A. The reimposition of US sanctions on Venezuela prohibits new investment in the country's energy sector, at the threat of US criminal and economic penalties. "The company will assess in the coming days the applicability of license 44A to its intended operations in Venezuela and determine the most appropriate course of action," LNG Energy said. "The company intends to operate in full compliance with the applicable sanctions regimes." The two blocks are in the adjacent Anzoategui and Monagas states, part of the Orinoco extra heavy oil belt. Most of Venezuela's output is medium- to heavy-grade crude. Both PdV and Chevron have drilling rigs working in those two states, in separate workover and drilling campaigns. Venezuela is now producing above 800,000 b/d, after the US allowed Chevron to increase production and investment under separate waivers. By Carlos Camacho Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
US economic growth slows to 1.6pc in 1Q
US economic growth slows to 1.6pc in 1Q
Houston, 25 April (Argus) — The US economy in the first quarter grew at a 1.6pc annual pace, slower than expected, while a key measure of inflation accelerated. Growth in gross domestic product (GDP) slowed from a 3.4pc annual rate in the fourth quarter, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) reported on Thursday. The first-quarter growth number, the first of three estimates for the period, compares with analyst forecasts of about a 2.5pc gain. Personal consumption slowed to a 2.5pc annual rate in the first quarter from a 3.3pc pace in the fourth quarter, partly reflecting lower spending on motor vehicles and gasoline and other energy goods. Gross private domestic investment rose by 3.2pc, with residential spending up 13.9pc after a 2.8pc expansion in the fourth quarter. Government spending growth slowed to 1.2pc from 4.6pc. Private inventories fell and imports rose, weighing on growth. The core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index, which the Federal Reserve closely follows, rose by 3.7pc following 2pc annual growth in the fourth quarter, although consultancy Pantheon Macroeconomics said revisions to the data should pull the index lower in coming months. The Federal Reserve is widely expected to begin cutting its target lending rate in September following sharp increases in 2022 and early 2023 to fight inflation that surged to a high of 9.1pc in June 2022. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Indonesia's Pertamina to complete gasoline unit in Aug
Indonesia's Pertamina to complete gasoline unit in Aug
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Barge delays at Algiers lock near New Orleans
Barge delays at Algiers lock near New Orleans
Houston, 24 April (Argus) — Barges are facing lengthy delays at the Algiers lock near New Orleans as vessels reroute around closures at the Port Allen lock and the Algiers Canal. Delays at the Algiers Lock —at the interconnection of the Mississippi River and the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway— have reached around 37 hours in the past day, according to the US Army Corps of Engineers' lock report. Around 50 vessels are waiting to cross the Algiers lock. Another 70 vessels were waiting at the nearby Harvey lock with a six-hour wait in the past day. The closure at Port Allen lock has spurred the delays, causing vessels to reroute through the Algiers lock. The Port Allen lock is expected to reopen on 28 April, which should relieve pressure on the Algiers lock. Some traffic has been rerouted through the nearby Harvey lock since the Algiers Canal was closed by a collapsed powerline, the US Coast Guard said. The powerline fell on two barges, but no injuries or damages were reported. The wire is being removed by energy company Entergy. The canal is anticipated to reopen at midnight on 25 April. By Meghan Yoyotte Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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