Fretes caem com agendamento longo

  • Market: Agriculture
  • 05/08/22

Dos nove fretes de grãos acompanhados semanalmente pela Argus, seis caíram nesta semana, em meio à maior oferta de veículos disponíveis e o escoamento lento de grãos nos pontos de transbordo e nos portos, com uma média de três dias a partir da data de agendamento, o que também tem desestimulado a procura pelo serviço de logística.

A oferta de caminhões disponíveis para transporte tem aumentado à medida que a colheita da segunda safra de milho no estado de Mato Grosso está na reta final, com 98pc dos trabalhos completos até o fim da semana passada, de acordo com o Instituto Mato-grossense de Economia Agropecuária (Imea).

Nessas circunstâncias, veículos que estavam realizando transporte das lavouras até os armazéns, voltam a ficam disponíveis para realizar os trajetos de exportação em direção aos portos e ferrovias.

Ainda assim, existe volume significativo de soja e milho em Mato Grosso para ser escoado. Isso faz com que os corredores de exportação operem em sua capacidade máxima, o que por sua vez eleva o tempo de espera para descarga nos pontos de transbordo e nos portos. Habitualmente, o escoamento acontece um dia após o agendamento do serviço.

Sem conseguir aumentar o fluxo e os volumes transportados, fretes praticados caíram nesta semana. Na rota com origem em Sinop e com destino ao Arco Norte, pela BR-163 até o ponto de transbordo para hidrovia em Miritituba, o frete caiu R$3/t, em média, para R$300-310/t.

Os fretes com destino aos portos do Sul e Sudeste também caíram na semana. Com direção ao porto de Paranaguá, a rota a partir de Rondonópolis recuou R$9/t, em média, para R$390-421/t. Já o trajeto Rondonópolis-Santos caiu R$5/t, em média, para R$400-460/t.

O trecho Querência-Palmeirante, com destino ao terminal ferroviário no estado do Tocantins e que segue até o porto do Itaqui, no estado do Maranhão, também teve queda no frete de grãos. O trecho caiu R$8/t, em média, para R$340/t.

Fretes rodoviários spot para grãos
R$/t$/t
4 ago28 jul4 ago28 jul
Sorriso (MT) – Rondonópolis (MT)168-170175-18032-3334-35
Sorriso (MT) – Miritituba (PA)320-335315-33061-6460-63
Sorriso (MT) – Santos (SP)520-560540-540100-107104-104
Rondonopolis (MT) – Paranaguá (PR)390-421410-42075-8179-81
Rondonópolis (MT) – Santos (SP)400-460420-45077-8881-86
Primavera do Leste (MT) – Rondonopolis (MT)105-105100-10020-2019-19
Primavera do Leste (MT) – Santos (SP)430-443450-46082-8586-88
Sinop (MT) – Miritituba (PA)300-310305-31058-5958-59
Querencia (MT) – Palmeirante (TO)340-340340-35565-6565-68

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