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Baltimore to temporarily open 4th shipping channel

  • Market: Agriculture, Coal, Coking coal, Freight, Metals
  • 24/04/24

The Port of Baltimore is preparing to open another, deeper temporary shipping channel this week so at least some of the vessels that have been stranded at the port can depart.

The new 35-ft deep Fort McHenry Limited Access Channel is scheduled to be open to commercially essential vessels from 25 April until 6am ET on 29 April or 30 April "if weather adversely impacts vessel transits," according to a US Coast Guard Marine Safety Information Bulletin. The channel will then be closed again until 10 May.

The channel also will have a 300-ft horizontal clearance and 214-ft vertical clearance.

This will be the fourth and largest channel opened since the 26 March collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge. The Unified Command has said that the new limited access channel should allow passage of about 75pc of the types of vessels that typically move through the waterway. Vessels that have greater than 60,000 long tons (60,963 metric tonnes) of displacement will likely not be able to move through the channel and those between 50,000-60,000 long tons of displacement "will be closely evaluated" for transit.

There were seven vessels blocked from exiting the port as of 27 March, including three dry bulk carriers, one vehicle carrier and one tanker, according to the US Department of Transportation. Two of the bulk carriers at berth in Baltimore are Kamsarmax-sized coal vessels, data from analytics firm Kpler show.

The US Army Corps of Engineers still expects to reopen the Port of Baltimore's permanent 700-foot wide, 50-foot deep channel by the end of May.

The Key Bridge collapsed into the water late last month when the 116,851dwt container ship Dali lost power and crashed into a bridge support column. Salvage teams have been working to remove debris from the water and containers from the ship in order to clear the main channel.


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25/03/25

Lula visits Japan to talk ethanol, Cop 30, beef

Lula visits Japan to talk ethanol, Cop 30, beef

Sao Paulo, 25 March (Argus) — Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva traveled to Japan on Tuesday in search of energy transition agreements and new market opportunities to improve trade relations between the countries. Bilateral Japan-Brazil trade fell to around $11bn in 2024, down from $17bn in 2011, the Brazilian government said. Brazil exported $730mn in goods to Japan in January-February, while importing $995mn from the Asian country in the period, according to Brazil trade ministry data. Exports dropped by almost 13.5pc from a year before in the two-month period, while imports grew by nearly 25pc. "Firstly, we have [a shortfall] to turn around," Lula said. Brazil will also ask Japan to join its growth acceleration plan . He is accompanied by 11 ministers and four members of congress, including senate president Davi Alcolumbre and lower house president Hugo Motta. Ethanol market Brazil aims to sell more ethanol to Japan, as the Asian country expects to increase its ethanol blend to 10pc from 3pc by 2030. "If Japan blends 10pc of ethanol into gasoline, it will be an extraordinary step not only for us to export to them but for them to be able to produce in Brazil," Lula said. Japan received 3.4pc of Brazil's ethanol exports, according to Brazil's development and trade ministry. Cop 30 and energy transition Lula's visit also seeks to attract investment in renewable energy, forest revamps and new donations to the Amazon Fund, as well as a "strong commitment" from Japan at the Cop 30 summit, to be held in Brazil later this year. Brazil aims to export clean fuels to generate power to Japan, as power imports account for more than 80pc of all Japanese power demand and "a large share of it comes from fossil sources," according to the Brazilian foreign relations ministry's Asia and Pacific secretary Eduardo Saboia. Brazilian and Japanese companies announced earlier this year plans to produce biomethane in Brazil . The renewable fuel would supply both countries. Brazil and Japan should also sign a deal to help recover the Cerrado biome, which is the second largest biome in Brazil and the second most endangered. It comprises of savanah grasslands and forest and makes up about 25pc of the nation's territory. The Cerrado lost 9.7mn hectares to wildfires in 2024, up by almost 92pc from 2023, according to environmental network MapBiomas' fire monitor researching program. Deforestation is one of Brazil's flagship issues for Cop 30 this year. The country has been pushing for forest protection and recovery initiatives as most of Brazil's past Cop pledges cannot be met with only its remaining forests. Japan and Brazil should talk about the Amazon Fund as well because Brazil "wants more", Saboia said. Japan was the first Asian country to donate to the fund with $14mn, which Saboia said was "too little." Where's the beef? Lula is also targeting opening Japan's beef market to Brazilian exports, as the Asian country imports over 70pc of all its beef. Lula met with members of the beef exporters association Abiec in his first day in Japan to discuss the matter. The bulk of Japan's beef imports — 80pc — come from the US, the Brazilian government said. Brazil does not currently export beef to Japan. "Brazil has the logistic capacity to increase exports and double beef exports every four years," transport ministry Renan Filho said. Brazil has been trying to enter Japan's beef market for over two decades. This time, Lula expects to achieve a technical visit from Japan to inspect Brazil's beef producing conditions as a first step toward accessing the Japanese market. Lula will depart to Vietnam on 28 March to debate a plan to turn the country into one of Brazil's strategic partners. Only Indonesia is considered a Brazil strategic partner in southeast Asia. By Maria Frazatto Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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US consumer expectations at 12-year low: Survey


25/03/25
News
25/03/25

US consumer expectations at 12-year low: Survey

Houston, 25 March (Argus) — The Conference Board's preliminary Consumer Expectations Index fell in March to its lowest in 12 years, to below a threshold that "usually signals" a recession ahead. The Expectations Index, based on the short-term outlook for income, business and labor-market conditions in the US, dropped 9.6 points to 65.2, the lowest level in 12 years and "well below the threshold of 80 that usually signals a recession ahead," according to the survey. The headline Consumer Confidence index fell by 7.2 points to 92.9 in March, marking a fourth month of declines. The Present Situation Index, reflecting consumer assessments of current business and labor-market conditions, fell by 3.6 points to 134.5. The survey cutoff date for preliminary results was 19 March. US consumers' expectations were "especially gloomy, with pessimism about future business conditions deepening and confidence about future employment prospects falling to a 12-year low," according to the report. Average 12-month inflation expectations rose to 6.2pc in March from 5.8pc in February "... as consumers remained concerned about high prices for key household staples like eggs and the impact of tariffs." "Comments on the current (US) administration and its policies, both positive and negative, dominated consumers' write-in responses," the report said. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Cerrejon to cut coal production by 5-10mn t in 2025


25/03/25
News
25/03/25

Cerrejon to cut coal production by 5-10mn t in 2025

Bogota, 25 March (Argus) — Colombia's second-largest coal producer Cerrejon will cut thermal coal production by 5-10mn t with immediate effect. This brings its full-year estimate to 11-16mn t for 2025, the Glencore-owned firm said today. The main reason for the reduction is "unsustainable prices for thermal coal transported by sea". Cerrejon produced 19mn t of steam coal in 2024, which means output could fall by 18.75-42pc on the year. Cerrejon has implemented numerous initiatives to respond to the current challenging market conditions, but said the decision to reduce production will help ensure the sustainability of operations and its ability to continue generating revenue for the region and the country. Thermal coal demand has become increasingly focused on Asian markets, including South Korea, India, Japan and China, and freight costs for Colombian coal to reach those markets of around $37/t are considerably higher than the $16-17/t to reach Colombia's traditional markets, such as Europe and Turkey. At the same time, international coal prices have dropped, further reducing Colombian coal's margins, Cerrejon president Claudia Bejarano said last week in Cartagena at the Colombia Genera conference. "We are losing our competitiveness completely," Bejarano said, adding that coal demand in natural markets for Colombia such as Europe is dwindling Argus ' fob Puerto Bolivar NAR 6,000 kcal/kg thermal coal assessment, which forms part of the Colombian API 10 benchmark, was assessed at $85.20/t at the end of last week, down from $93/t at the start of the year — it was as high as $102/t as recently as November. The drop in production will be followed by a reduction in the workforce, a source familiar with the matter said. The company said production cuts will not affect Cerrejon's current social or environmental commitments. The president of Colombian mining agency Alvaro Pardo told Argus that Colombia's thermal coal exports increased by 8.8pc in 2024, but revenues at the country's largest producers declined by 25pc, reflecting the difficult market conditions amid low coal prices and tight margins, Pardo said. Pardo said market conditions will be a factor in ending coal production over the long term, not the government. The government is concerned about falling international thermal coal prices because the operators of the country's large open-pit mines, including Drummond and Cerrejon, may hand back the coal titles to the government, as Glencore did with its Prodeco mine titles in 2021. By Diana Delgado Colombian coal loaded vs landing prices $/t Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Hyundai Steel to build EAF mill in Louisiana


24/03/25
News
24/03/25

Hyundai Steel to build EAF mill in Louisiana

Houston, 24 March (Argus) — South Korean automaker Hyundai Motor Group said today it plans to build an electric arc furnace (EAF) flat steel mill near New Orleans, Louisiana, to support its US auto manufacturing plants. The 2.7mn metric tonnes (t)/yr (3mn short tons/yr) mill in Donaldsonville, Louisiana, will primarily supply Hyundai's automotive plants, which are located in Alabama and Georgia, along with plants run by Hyundai-subsidiary Kia and other US automakers, according to the Louisiana Economic Development organization. Construction is expected to begin in the third quarter of 2026. Hyundai detailed the $5.8bn investment on Monday at a news conference with US president Donald Trump. Trump said the mill would allow Hyundai to avoid US steel tariffs. The president has enacted 25pc steel tariffs on imports from all countries, including from South Korea where Hyundai has all of its 24mn metric tonnes (t) of steel output capacity. That production is split evenly between blast furnace and EAF steelmaking processes. Between Hyundai and Kia, the companies have a combined annual production rate of 1.05mn vehicles/yr in the US. Hyundai Steel, a unit of Hyundai Motor, plans to import an estimated 3.6mn t/yr of iron ore to the mill, and will build a deep-water dock on the west bank of the Mississippi River in Ascension Parish to accommodate steel and materials shipments, according to LED. It was not clear whether the iron ore will be reduced in a direct reduced iron (DRI) or hot-briquetted iron (HBI) process to use in the EAF steelmaking. If built, the mill would be the first flat steel mill in Louisiana. The location in Donaldsville is about 48 miles west of New Orleans. Steelmakers operate eight EAF and re-rolling flat-rolled steel mills in the southern US with a combined 23.8mn t/yr of production capacity. By Rye Druzchetta Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Colombia not cancelling coal: Mining authority


24/03/25
News
24/03/25

Colombia not cancelling coal: Mining authority

Cartagena, 24 March (Argus) — Colombia will honour the terms of coal mining firms' contracts and is not forcing companies out of the industry, which is instead under pressure from market conditions, mining regulator ANM president Alvaro Pardo said. "Today, no thermal coal owner in the country can say that the state violated their rights," Pardo told Argus on the sidelines of the Colombia Genera conference in Cartagena. "We are respectful of their contractual rights." The administration of Colombian president Gustavo Petro has made several anti-fossil fuel statements, and is working on moving to less carbon-intensive energy sources — although it has not included coal in its list of strategic minerals and intends to honour existing coal mining licences until the end of their terms, Pardo said. Instead, market factors are likely to end coal production before the government does, he added. Colombia's thermal coal exports increased by 8.8pc on the year in 2024, but revenues of Colombia's largest thermal coal producers declined by 25pc over the same period, reflecting the difficult market conditions of lower coal prices and tighter margins, Pardo stressed. The government is concerned with the drop in international thermal coal prices because it fears that the large open-pit coal mines including Drummond and Cerrejon may hand back the coal titles to the government as Glencore did in 2021. With global coal prices falling this year, coal demand has also shifted to Asian markets, such as South Korea, India, Japan and China, but freight costs for Colombian coal to reach these markets are around $37/t, compared with $16-17/t to traditional markets such as Europe. "Europe is no longer demanding Colombian coal nor is Chile," Pardo said. When asked whether the government may consider cutting royalties on coal mining firms, Pardo said ANM will not reduce royalties. But the Colombian mining association has stressed that the Colombian mining sector, including coal, has the highest tax rates among peers. The government recently slapped an additional 1pc surcharge on coal exports. The government will not grant new contracts to large open-pit thermal coal mines, Pardo said. The IEA predicts that global coal demand will plateau through 2027, although it reached a record high in 2024 of 8.77bn metric tonnes (t). Anticipating the downturn, the Petro administration is looking at how to convert mining areas to other uses such as for renewable energy, tourism or production of other minerals, Pardo noted. By Diana Delgado Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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