Cuban power plants to burn more local crude

Market: Crude oil, Electricity, Oil products
11/08/20

Cuba is rehabilitating a fifth of its installed power-generating capacity to burn domestic heavy crude, energy and mines minister Livan Arronte said in a government statement.

The retrofitting of three power stations, a process that has aggravated blackouts in recent weeks, is designed to replace "more expensive diesel and fuel oil" with a local resource, Arronte said.

The plants to be converted by year's end include 260MW Felton in Holguin province, 100MW Mariel east of Havana and 95MW Santiago de Cuba.

Some of Cuba's Soviet-era power plants already burn domestic crude, but those fired by imported diesel have been affected by a feedstock shortage caused by US sanctions on political ally Venezuela and on shipping companies that have transported oil to the island.

Venezuela's state-owned PdV continues to supply some oil to Cuba, but an acute fuel shortage inside Venezuela has left little to share with Havana. Some production of Venezuelan crude, in contrast, has been shut in because PdV cannot find enough buyers willing to face down the risk of US sanctions. It is unclear if PdV is shipping some of its surplus heavy crude to Cuba.

Cuba has 5.87GW of installed generating capacity, of which 3.2GW is operational, according to state-owned utility UNE. Peak generation has averaged 2.2GW over the past five years. Solar, wind and hydro plants currently generate only 7pc of demand.

State-owned oil company Cupet has not answered a request for information on current oil production.

In December 2019, economy minister Alejandro Gil cited the government's 2020 crude output forecast of just over 56,000 b/d. Cuba planned to limit crude and refined products consumption in 2020 to 149,900 b/d, Gil said. National demand is 160,000 b/d, according to official figures that include feedstock for Cupet's 65,000 b/d Cienfuegos refinery. Arronte confirmed that the refinery is operating, without specifying at what level.

Hydrocarbons production is currently running at 103pc of the official plan, guaranteeing 51pc of the fuel used for electricity generation, Arronte said in the 8 August statement.

The government's decision to retrofit the power plants comes amid delays in planned Russian-sponsored upgrades. A 2016 agreement between UNE and Russia's state-owned Inter Rao to convert 800MW of capacity to gas has not yet started.

Commissioning of the upgraded plants was scheduled to begin in 2022 but was rescheduled in June 2019 to be completed in 2023.

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11/10/24

Iran slows oil exports as it braces for Israeli attack

Dubai, 11 October (Argus) — Iran's crude exports have slowed down dramatically this month as the country braces for a possible strike on its oil facilities in retaliation for its large-scale missile attack against Israel on 1 October. Although US president Joe Biden has suggested Israel should think about an alternative response , potential strikes on Iranian oil facilities have been up for discussion and the Israeli government appears to be still weighing up its options. In the meantime, there has been a noticeable drop off in Iranian exports. Crude loadings from Iran only averaged about 600,000 b/d in the first 10 days of October, around a third of the amount it has exported in the past few months, according to Armen Azizian, senior oil risk analyst at trade analytics firm Vortexa. "The first 10 days has been very slow compared to what we usually see," Azizian said. "Normally, over this period, we see an average of 5-8 tankers load ꟷ a mix of VLCCs and Suezmaxes. But so far, we have only seen just 3-4 load." A VLCC typically carries 1.9mn-2.2mn bl, while a Suezmax can carry 800,000-1mn bl. Of the three VLCCs that have loaded this month, two did so at Iran's Kharg Island terminal in the Mideast Gulf and the third co-loaded between Kharg Island and the Soroush terminal, also in the Mideast Gulf. An Aframax also loaded at Kharg this month but it is a tanker that typically engages in domestic trade. The Kharg terminal is Iran's largest and most important by some distance, handling more than 90pc of Iranian crude and condensate exports. All of the vessels that have loaded at Iranian terminals this month have been sanctioned. "It seems like the operators of the non-sanctioned tankers are being more cautious," Azizan said. "The thinking being that the value of the sanctioned tankers is so low anyway, that they are more worth taking a risk with." The slowdown in exports coincides with Iran moving many of its empty tankers away from Kharg Island. "It was likely done as a precaution, in the event of an Israeli retaliation," said Homayoun Falakshahi, senior oil analyst at trade analytics firm Kpler. Iran's crude exports have been rising in recent years, notably since the start of 2023. Vortexa puts them s at 1.7mn b/d in July-September, while Kpler's estimate is slightly higher at 1.75mn b/d. September was a particularly strong month — 1.83mn b/d according to Kpler and 1.75mn b/d according to Vortexa. Kpler's September estimate is the highest since the fourth quarter of 2018 and Vortexa's is just 50,000 b/d short of a six-year high of 1.8mn b/d in June. This month's exports will be much lower. Even if Iran's loading activities were to return to normal for the rest of October, it would struggle to breach the 1.35mn b/d mark for the full month, a level it has surpassed consistently since the fourth quarter of last year. By Nader Itayim Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Erex starts building two biomass plants in Vietnam

11/10/24

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11/10/24

Erex starts building two biomass plants in Vietnam

Tokyo, 11 October (Argus) — Japanese renewable energy developer Erex has started building two 50MW biomass-fired power plants in Vietnam, the company said on 10 October. Erex started construction on 4 October in the Yen Bai and Tuyen Quang provinces of northern Vietnam. Each plant will have 50MW of generation capacity and burn around 500,000 t/yr of wood residue secured in northern Vietnam. Both plants are scheduled to come on line in mid-2027. Both projects are backed by Japan's subsidy scheme that supports potential projects that could contribute to its Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) to cut greenhouse gas emissions. The construction cost of each plant is estimated at $100mn-120mn, Erex said. Erex plans to start operations at the 20MW Hau Giang plant in December, which is its first biomass-fired power plant in Vietnam. The company aims to build up to 19 biomass-fired power plants and 20 wood pellet factories in Vietnam by mid-2030s. The company also runs biomass projects in Cambodia , aiming to construct up to five power plants. The company's profits from Vietnam and Cambodia are expected to grow rapidly and account for more than 70pc of its whole profits around 2030, the company said. By Takeshi Maeda Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Florida ports, fuel supplies, begin recovery: Update 2

10/10/24

News

10/10/24

Florida ports, fuel supplies, begin recovery: Update 2

Updates more port and terminal conditions, adds daily CBOB/ULSD prices. Houston, 10 October (Argus) — Port Tampa Bay, Florida, docks did not sustain significant damage from Hurricane Milton, the port authority said Thursday, a positive sign for resuming fuel imports into the storm ravaged state. Some port buildings were damaged and power remains out, according to preliminary assessments, but the port docks appear to have escaped major damage, according to the port authority. Many roads leading to the port remain flooded, but the port's main gates are accessible. There is no current timeline for the port's re-opening. Damage to Global Partners' Florida fuel terminals is less severe than the company expected, a spokesperson said Thursday afternoon. Global is loading cargoes from its three Port Everglades terminals. Its Tampa terminal is offline and running on generator power due to power outages, but staff are on site working to restore operations. Kinder Morgan is continuing to assess its terminals and pipeline, a spokesperson said Thursday afternoon. Chevron's Tampa refined products terminal remains closed and damage assessments will begin once crews can safely access the facility, a company spokesperson said Thursday morning. The company's terminals in Panama City and Port Everglades are operational. Citgo said it found no major damage at its Tampa terminal after an initial assessment but a more detailed inspection is ongoing as it works to restore operations. Buckeye, which shut Tampa terminals ahead of the hurricane, did not immediately respond to requests for information on the status of its operations. Tampa spared the worst Florida governor Ron DeSantis said Thursday that Port Tampa avoided the worst-case scenario in terms of storm surge and that eastern Florida ports on the opposite side of the state from where Milton made landfall appear largely undamaged. Nearly half of Florida's supply of petroleum and refined products passes through Port Tampa Bay, the majority via waterborne cargo from the US Gulf coast. Tampa Bay is also the site of major fertilizer operations, including Mosaic's Riverview phosphate plant. The state has 1.5mn USG of diesel and about 1.1mn USG of gasoline available to deploy in its emergency response, DeSantis said. Florida's highway patrol continues to escort fuel tankers making deliveries to gas stations and has completed about 130 escorts after some stations ran dry earlier this week as Floridians stocked up on fuel and evacuated coastal regions. DeSantis said he expects gas stations to reopen "very quickly, at least that's our hope." Prices for Florida CBOB delivered at Tampa and Port Everglades rose by 8.51¢/USG to $2.17/USG today while prices for Florida ULSD rose by 7.09¢/USG to $2.39/USG. Cash differentials in the waterborne ULSD markets and gasoline cargo markets were little changed. About 3.4mn Floridians were without power early today after Hurricane Milton came ashore south of Tampa Bay late Wednesday night as a category 3 storm. Utility crews are assessing the damage from high winds, tornadoes and flooding, and starting to restore power. The number of customers without power dipped below 3mn Thursday afternoon. Restrictions were lifted Thursday at a number of Florida ports closed for the storm, the Coast Guard said, while others are expected to open in the next day. By Nathan Risser and Cooper Sukaly Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Mexico’s Sep inflation slows with energy prices

10/10/24

News

10/10/24

Mexico’s Sep inflation slows with energy prices

Mexico City, 10 October (Argus) — Lower energy prices supported an easing in Mexico's consumer price index (CPI) in September for a second consecutive month. The CPI slowed to an annual 4.58pc in September, down from 4.99pc in August, Mexico's statistics agency Inegi said on 9 October. This was lower than both Mexican bank Banorte's own 4.59pc estimate and its analysts' consensus estimate of 4.61pc. Energy inflation eased for a second month, dropping to 6.9pc from 7.9pc in August and 9.2pc in July, with LPG prices — the largest component — slowing to 14.7pc in September from 16.8pc in August and 25.6pc in July. Seasonal rains, now ending, have largely reversed the price spikes in farm goods caused by extreme drought earlier this year, with fruit and vegetable inflation slowing to 7.65pc in September from 12.6pc in August, making it the first single-digit rate since November 2023. "Despite the positive performance of agricultural items since August, lingering risks could turn them negative again," Banorte said in a note, emphasizing that above-normal rainfall will be needed in the coming months to avoid a return to drought and price spikes next year. For now, Mexican weather agency Conagua still estimates relatively heavy rains in October, but "more adverse" conditions for November and December, with no state forecast to exceed the upper range of historical rainfall. Core inflation, which strips out volatile food and energy, eased in September to 3.9pc from 4pc, moving within the central bank's 2pc to 4pc target range for the first time since February 2021. Inside core, said Banorte, packaged and manufactured goods continue to improve, standing at 2.9pc from 3pc in August. Services also moderated, adjusting to 5.1pc from 5.2pc. "A downward trend in the latter is needed to corroborate additional gains for the core," Banorte said. "This will still take some time, especially given that the margin for additional declines in goods may be running out." The Mexican bank added that within this context, it maintains its estimate for full-year 2024 core inflation to hold to 3.9pc. Though less weighted than core inflation, the bulk of September's easing in the headline was due to non-core inflation, including prices on more volatile items such as fuels and farm goods. Inegi reported non-core moving to 6.5pc in September from 8pc in August. Despite two months of better-than-expected price improvements, Banorte warned that "risks remain," with energy prices susceptible to gains amid "geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and economic stimulus in China." Still, there is "room to adjust gasoline subsidies" to cushion these effects, it added. By James Young Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Port Tampa Bay begins hurricane recovery: Update

10/10/24

News

10/10/24

Port Tampa Bay begins hurricane recovery: Update

Adds comments from Florida governor, information on fuel supplies. Houston, 10 October (Argus) — Port Tampa Bay, Florida, docks did not sustain significant damage from Hurricane Milton, the port authority said early today, a positive sign for resuming fuel imports into the storm ravaged state. Some port buildings were damaged and power remains out, according to preliminary assessments, but the port docks appear to have escaped major damage, according to the port authority. Many roads leading to the port remain flooded, but the port's main gates are accessible. Florida governor Ron DeSantis said Thursday that Port Tampa avoided the worst-case scenario in terms of storm surge and that eastern Florida ports on the opposite side of the state from where Milton made landfall appear largely undamaged. The state has 1.5mn USG of diesel and about 1.1mn USG of gasoline available to deploy in its emergency response, DeSantis said. Florida's highway patrol continues to escort fuel tankers making deliveries to gas stations and has completed about 130 escorts after some stations ran dry earlier this week as Floridians stocked up on fuel and evacuated coastal regions. DeSantis said today he expects gas stations to reopen "very quickly, at least that's our hope." Port Tampa Bay officials are working with the US Army Corps of Engineers, US Coast Guard and others to assess landside and seaside operations. There is no currrent timeline for the port's re-opening. More than 3mn Floridians are without power today after Hurricane Milton came ashore south of Tampa Bay late last night as a category 3 storm. Utility crews are assessing the damage from high winds, tornadoes and flooding, and starting to restore power. Nearly half of Florida's supply of petroleum and refined products passes through Port Tampa Bay, the majority via waterborne cargo from the US Gulf coast. Tampa Bay is also the site of major fertilizer operations, including Mosaic's Riverview phosphate plant. Chevron's Tampa refined products terminal remains closed and damage assessments will begin once crews can safely access the facility, a company spokesperson said just after 11am ET today. The company's terminals in Panama City and Port Everglades are operational. Fuel terminal operators at Port Tampa Bay such as Citgo, Kinder Morgan, Global Partners and Buckeye Partners told Argus they are currently evaluating their facilities to determine when they can resume operations. Individual port tenants will decide independently when to restart their own activities. By Cooper Sukaly and Nathan Risser Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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