Overview
For the time being, the US is continuing to enforce its “oil blockade” of tankers carrying sanctioned Venezuelan oil. But if relations between Washington and Caracas improve and sanctions are eased, the dynamics of Venezuelan oil trade could be redrawn – more Venezuelan crude could make its way to refiners on the US Gulf Coast, with implications for those smaller independent Chinese refiners which emerged as the leading buyers of discounted Venezuelan crude in 2025.
Argus will be tracking developments in Venezuela closely. Our price indexes, particularly Argus WCS crude and Argus USGC asphalt provide transparency into the value of Venezuelan oil and our up-to-minute news and analysis explains what it all means for oil and wider commodity markets.
Related news and analysis
Trump threatens tariffs on Cuba's oil sales: Update
Trump threatens tariffs on Cuba's oil sales: Update
Updates with comments from Mexican president. Washington, 30 January (Argus) — An executive order by President Donald Trump threatens potential tariffs on imports from countries supplying crude and refined products to Cuba, indicating Washington's next target in the western hemisphere. Trump's order does not spell out the level of tariffs, but declares an additional emergency related to "an unusual and extraordinary threat" from Cuba. Trump directed his administration to determine which countries supply oil to Cuba and whether to apply additional tariffs on imports from those countries. Cuba already lost Venezuela as its key supplier of crude and products following the US capture of Nicolas Maduro. Mexico has supplied crude to Cuba for decades, often positioning the shipments as humanitarian support and rejecting external pressure on its foreign policy. But state-owned Pemex recently withdrew a crude cargo scheduled for delivery to Cuba. "The imposition of tariffs on countries that supply oil to Cuba could trigger a far-reaching humanitarian crisis — a situation that should be avoided through respect for international law and dialogue between the parties," Mexico's president Claudia Sheinbaum said on Friday. From January-September, Pemex subsidiary Gasolinas Bienestar exported 17,200 b/d of crude and 2,000 b/d of refined products to Cuba, according to Pemex's third-quarter filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. By Haik Gugarats and Cas Biekman Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
ExxonMobil touts tech to cut Venezuela oil costs
ExxonMobil touts tech to cut Venezuela oil costs
New York, 30 January (Argus) — ExxonMobil says it has the technology to bring down the costs of producing Venezuela's difficult-to-process crude if the conditions are right to return to the South American nation. Chief executive officer Darren Woods, who provoked the ire of US president Donald Trump earlier this month after he said Venezuela was currently "uninvestable", said Friday the company could lean into its experience in tapping heavy-crude resources in Canada. "We bring an advantaged approach that will lead to lower-cost production, higher recovery and therefore more economic barrels onto the marketplace," Woods told analysts after reporting fourth-quarter results. "That's the opportunity set for us that will play out, maybe, over time." While Woods has said that there needs to be clarity around fiscal and legal terms before ExxonMobil would be prepared to return to Venezuela, he said the Trump administration is taking the right approach to tackling these challenges and that they will get resolved over time. "If you look at what they're currently focused on, it's stabilizing the country, kick-starting the economy, and then ultimately transitioning into a more representative, democratically-elected government," he said. "These are the right objectives." Woods reiterated an offer to send a technical team to Venezuela to make an assessment of the current status of the energy sector and then offer up its perspective to the administration. "We're still committed to doing that," he said. By Stephen Cunningham Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Chevron to up Venezuelan crude at US refineries
Chevron to up Venezuelan crude at US refineries
Houston, 30 January (Argus) — Chevron is planning to run more Venezuelan crude in its US refineries, the company said today, following the shakeup of that country by US military intervention early this month. Chevron, which has been operating in Venezuela with state-owned PdV under a special waiver from US sanctions, has been running about 50,000 b/d of Venezuelan crude at its 356,500 b/d refinery in Pascagoula, Mississippi, chief executive Mike Wirth said on a fourth-quarter earnings call. Chevron can take another 100,000 b/d of Venezuelan crude into its system both at the Pascagoula facility and at the 285,000 b/d El Segundo refinery in southern California, where it has coking capacity, he said. Washington on Thursday lifted sanctions on Venezuela's oil exports, with caveats prohibiting sales to Cuba, business deals involving many Chinese companies and oil-for-debt arrangements. The lifting of sanctions will allow Venezuela's state-owned PdV to directly sell cargoes to any eligible buyer abroad. Previously, only trading firms Trafigura and Vitol were approved by the US government to market unsanctioned Venezuelan crude following the US capture of former Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro on 3 January. US independent refiner Valero said on Thursday it plans to ramp up purchases of Venezuelan crude and expects it to be a major heavy feedstock this quarter. Valero ran as much as 240,000 b/d of Venezuelan heavy crude in the past before US sanctions, but that was prior to installing a new coker at its 380,000 b/d Port Arthur, Texas, refinery in 2023 which increased processing capacity for heavy crude. Now, Valero can run Venezuelan crude "substantially north of that number", Valero's vice president of crude and feedstocks supply and trading Randy Hawkins said this week. Phillips 66 said earlier this month that its two large Gulf Coast refineries can process about 200,000 b/d of Venezuelan oil if the crudes are available and the economics support it. The refineries include the 265,000 b/d Sweeny refinery in Old Ocean, Texas, and the 264,000 b/d refinery in Lake Charles, Louisiana. By Eunice Bridges Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Venezuela overthrows Chavez-era oil laws
Venezuela overthrows Chavez-era oil laws
Caracas, 29 January (Argus) — Venezuela's national assembly today unanimously passed changes to its oil laws that allow more private-sector ownership in its fields and provide more investor assurances, as US administration officials have demanded. The changes included repealing a group of six regulations that were in addition to the last major hydrocarbon law package passed in 2006, under late former president Hugo Chavez. Those laws had regulated the nationalization of major oil projects in the Orinoco heavy crude belt and assets of oilfield service companies, seizures that led to long-running legal claims from companies including ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips. "Every aspect of the oil business will no longer be 100pc state-owned, like Chavez wanted," Dolores Dobarro, who was deputy oil minister when Chavez implemented the laws around 2006, told Argus . "I'm for it, I think it's fine." The changes mean that in some oil projects the government's take, in taxes plus royalties, will not automatically be of 83.33pc, but will instead hover from 65-80pc and perhaps even less, once other modifications are factored in. Royalties in oil projects will no longer be a set 33.33pc but will instead be calculated on a sliding scale depending on the project, from 15-30pc, according to the changes to the hydrocarbons law itself passed today. The tax rate is also no longer set at 50pc, independent of the project. A new tax rate was not specifically set, but this could come in later regulations. Companies investing in oil and natural gas will also be exempted from a series of national, local and state taxes. The total financial impact will need to be tallied, experts told Argus , but it is a significant change. "A lot has been left to the discretion of the authorities with these modifications," another former oil minister told Argus . "But I think by and large oil companies such as Chevron will see this as a positive." The law as proposed by interim vice president Delcy Rodriguez had passed in a first debate on 22 January with no changes. The new legislation comes after the US has claimed the direction of Venezuela's oil policy in the wake of its capture of former president Nicolas Maduro. By Carlos Camacho Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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