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Indonesian pres inaugurates Balikpapan refinery:Correct
Indonesian pres inaugurates Balikpapan refinery:Correct
Corrects headline to clarify this was an inauguration, not the unit's startup Singapore, 12 January (Argus) — Indonesia's president Prabowo has inaugurated the Balikpapan Refinery Development Master Plan (RDMP) project, according to the country's energy ministry. The upgrade is planned to raise the refinery's capacity to 360,000 b/d from 260,000 b/d and added a new 90,000 b/d RFCC unit. Product quality will also improve from Euro 2 to Euro 5 standards. The refinery is expected to begin operations in the first-quarter, said sources familiar with the matter. Pertamina has invested 120 trillion rupiah ($7.4bn) in the project. The RFCC start-up coupled with the adoption of E10 blending is expected to cut Indonesia's gasoline import requirements, capping regional gasoline crack spreads, traders said. Indonesia is Asia-Pacific's largest gasoline importer, with typical demand at 10mn-11mn bl/month. At full capacity, the RFCC could cut imports by around 40,000 b/d, analysts said. Indonesia may also see a diesel surplus when it implements mandatory 50pc biodiesel (B50) blending and ramps up Balikpapan output, the country's energy minister Bahlil Lahadalia said in November. The start-up will also reduce exports of low-sulphur waxy residue, which will be used as RFCC feedstock. The refinery may instead export slurry or residual RFCC material, although this could be used for domestic bunkering if volumes are small, a source close to operations said. The inauguration was initially scheduled for 10 November but was delayed, traders said. By Aldric Chew Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
US refiners could see quick boost from Venezuela oil
US refiners could see quick boost from Venezuela oil
Houston, 12 January (Argus) — US Gulf coast refiners that invested long ago in the capacity to run Venezuelan crude could see a quick boost from redirected Venezuelan cargoes in the aftermath of the capture of the country's president, Nicolas Maduro, by US forces. The US administration has signalled its intent to prioritise supply to US refiners by issuing a waiver to a global trading firm to resume purchases of Venezuelan crude, with the terms of the licence requiring that a specific volume must be sold to US buyers, sources told Argus. The US is in talks with leading trading firms and banks to immediately move 30mn-50mn bl of Venezuelan oil held in floating and onshore storage, US energy secretary Chris Wright said on 7 January. The US must first lift sanctions that since last year allow only Chevron to lift limited volumes of Venezuelan crude. But the sanctions waiver by the Treasury department's Office of Foreign Assets Control offers a workaround. Increasing production from Venezuela could take many years and considerable investment. But supplies that have been heading to China and other destinations could be directed toward the US and compete with Western Canadian Select (WCS) crude that is currently consumed in Gulf coast refineries, US refiner Phillips 66's chief executive, Mark Lashier, says. Phillips 66 owns and operates two large Gulf coast refineries that can process about 200,000 b/d of Venezuelan oil if the supply is available and the economics support it, chief financial officer Kevin Mitchell says. They are the 265,000 b/d Sweeny refinery in Old Ocean, Texas, and the 264,000 b/d refinery in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Phillips 66 is running about 500,000 b/d of heavy crude across its system and is a "heavy buyer" of western Canadian crude, Mitchell says. Any increase in imports from Venezuela should benefit US refiners with Gulf coast assets such as Phillips 66, PBF Energy and Valero, analysts at US bank Tudor Pickering Holt say. Venezuelan crude could be a welcome alternative to Mexican Maya for some Gulf coast refiners. Venezuelan grades tend to price at a discount to Maya, as they have lower gravity and higher acid content, Tudor Pickering says. Many US Gulf coast refineries were built originally to run heavy Latin American crude. But the development of Canadian heavy oil sands led to higher imports from that country, while the advent of domestic shale oil pushed many US refiners to change slates, adding capacity for lighter crude. Phillips 66 completed a project last year at the Sweeny refinery that enables it to run up to 60,000 b/d of light crude from the Permian basin. The firm has purchased Venezuelan crude from Chevron "on occasion", Lashier says. Chevron operates in Venezuela with state-owned PdV under a special waiver from US sanctions and imported about 120,000 b/d of crude from Venezuela to the US in December. The future of Citgo Other possible US takers of increasing Venezuelan crude availability include the three PdV-owned Citgo refineries — the 460,000 b/d Lake Charles refinery in Louisiana, the 165,000 b/d Corpus Christi plant in Texas and the 188,000 b/d Lemont refinery in Illinois. All three refineries have a high coking capacity and can handle heavy crude slates. The refineries, in addition to Citgo's lubricant plants and its midstream and retail assets, are being auctioned to satisfy debts owed by PdV. A US federal judge in November affirmed as the winner a $5.9bn bid from Amber Energy , an affiliate of US hedge fund Elliott Investment Management. The sale is pending and subject to regulatory approvals including by the US Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control. Elliott declined to comment on the recent US actions in Venezuela and whether they could impact the sale. By Eunice Bridges WCS differentials USGC Venezuela crude imports USGC crude imports Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
US naphtha market braces for disruption
US naphtha market braces for disruption
London, 12 January (Argus) — US naphtha and fuel oil markets moved in opposite directions against a backdrop of higher expected Venezuelan crude supplies to the US following its capture of the country's president, Nicolas Maduro. Venezuela's role in the products markets is concentrated in high-sulphur fuel oil (HSFO) export and naphtha import trade. US naphtha differentials firmed after energy secretary Chris Wright announced on 7 January that the US is negotiating with Caracas to "indefinitely" take over oil sales by state-owned PdV and supply the diluents and equipment needed to enable a boost in Venezuelan output. The US has a long history of selling naphtha as a diluent to Venezuela for use in transporting the heavy crude produced there, although sanctions and political tensions have undermined the trade. Heavy-virgin naphtha differentials gained 1.75¢/USG against the Nymex Rbob pricing basis on 7 January, with many sellers withholding offers in anticipation of renewed opportunities to export to Venezuela should there be any changes to the current sanctions regime. US naphtha exports to Venezuela have lagged its exports to other South American countries such as Brazil and Colombia, as well as to Asia-Pacific, as sanctions have curtailed the trade. But a six-month sanctions waiver from October 2023-April 2024 and a special licence issued to Chevron as a joint-venture partner with PdV have helped reinvigorate some naphtha trading activity. US Gulf coast naphtha exports to Venezuela fell to just over 40,000 b/d last year from above 55,000 b/d a year earlier, according to oil analytics firm Vortexa. But shipments waned in the second half of last year, as the US flip-flopped over whether to renew Chevron's special licence. No visible US naphtha exports have gone to Venezuela this year. Venezuela has turned elsewhere in the face of the lower US deliveries. Of its 88,000 b/d of naphtha imports last year, US shipments accounted for 47pc, while Russian receipts made up 41pc, or 36,000 b/d, while China shipped 8,000 b/d. That represents a potential opportunity for US shippers to supply an additional 30,000-40,000 b/d of naphtha to the Latin American country. When they go high, it stays low US HSFO differentials recorded the largest day-to-day losses since July 2025 in the US Gulf coast and New York Harbor markets on 7 January, driven by the developments in Venezuela, as prices fell to their lowest since January 2021. HSFO cash prices fell by $3.50/bl to a 60-month low of $47.20/bl on the Gulf coast and by $3.70/bl to a 59-month low of $50.90/bl in New York Harbor. The potential for more Venezuelan heavy sour crude to enter the US had more of an effect on HSFO than low-sulphur fuel oil (LSFO), as heavier grades yield more HSFO when refined and an abundance of heavy crude can lead to HSFO oversupply. US control of Venezuelan crude supply is expected to increase US HSFO availability as more Venezuelan crude would be refined in the US, rather than sent to Asia, market sources say. In addition to producing more HSFO when refined, an abundance of heavy crude also reduces refinery demand for HSFO as a feedstock, which increases HSFO supply and exerts further pressure on prices. HSFO has been supported in the Asia-Pacific market by expectations of a reduction in Venezuelan supplies to the region. Venezuela exported about 150,000 b/d of HSFO last year, based on Kpler data, with Singapore and Malaysia taking roughly a third of those flows. But a potential waiver enabling US firms to take Venezuelan product could redirect flows away from Asia. Any redirection of Venezuelan crude to the US away from China could also bolster demand from Chinese refiners for straight-run fuel oil as a refinery feedstock. By Daphne Tan USGC naphtha differential US HSFO prices Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Oil executives meet with Trump on Venezuela: Update
Oil executives meet with Trump on Venezuela: Update
Adds details throughout. Washington, 9 January (Argus) — ExxonMobil's chief executive and other industry leaders told President Donald Trump on Friday there would need to be significant changes in Venezuela before committing to large investments in the country's oil sector. The oil industry executives convened at the White House said they see potential in Venezuela, which they say could see modest near-term production gains with the easing of US sanctions that have restricted investment for years. Venezuela claims the world's largest oil reserves at 303bn bl. But executives say there must be durable changes in the country before they could commit to new investments. Earlier on Friday, Trump claimed that the oil companies visiting the White House were going to invest at least $100bn into the South American country. "If we look at the legal and commercial constructs and frameworks in place today in Venezuela today, it's uninvestible," ExxonMobil chief executive Darren Woods said during a public section of the meeting with Trump that lasted more than an hour. Trump has pushed for a rapid return of US oil companies into Venezuela after he orchestrated the removal of its president, Nicolas Maduro, in a surprise raid on 3 January. Trump said his administration will probably decide today or "very shortly" which oil companies would be allowed to go into Venezuela, and warned executives at the White House that he would find other companies if they did not want to invest. "If you don't want to go in, just let me know, because I've got 25 people that aren't here today that are willing to take your place," Trump said. Some production increases possible Oil companies already operating in Venezuela said they could increase production in the near-term with investments into existing assets. Chevron can double its liftings from Venezuela immediately and increase its production by 50pc over 18-24 months, vice chairman Mark Nelson said. Chevron imported 120,000 b/d from Venezuela in December, and was able to produce over 200,000 b/d at its Petropiar joint venture with PdV as of 2024. Spain's Repsol is ready to triple its current output of 45,000 b/d within 2-3 years, chief executive Josu Jon Imaz said. Like Chevron, Repsol and its partner Italy's Eni already are operating in joint ventures with state-owned PdV. Repsol and Eni account for half of Venezuela's natural gas output, and they stand to benefit if the country's power grid improves, Imaz said. "We now have a few billion dollars worth of opportunities to invest in subject to [sanctions authorities] approval," Shell chief executive Wael Sawan said at the meeting. Shell has partnered with Trinidad and Tobago to develop Venezuela's offshore Dragon gas field, aiming to transport that gas as feedstock to Trinidad's 11.8mn t/yr (1.6bn cf/d) Atlantic LNG export terminal. Trump's administration last year revoked Shell's sanctions waiver allowing further work, only to regrant it with restrictive conditions in October. Executives from oil trading companies Trafigura and Vitol said they were ready to start selling Venezuelan crude, with Trafigura offering the first such cargo next week . 'Significant changes' needed But oil companies that left Venezuela nearly two decades ago when their assets were expropriated said they were cautious about a quick return. ExxonMobil has had its assets seized by the country twice, and returning a third time would require "some pretty significant changes", Woods said. ConocoPhillips chief executive Ryan Lance said there should be discussions of restructuring the "entire Venezuela energy system," including state-owend oil company PdV, and adding banks to future discussions, including the US Export Import Bank. Trump said he would provide "total safety, total security" for oil companies that go into Venezuela, which he said could be achieved by working with Venezuela's government. But he rejected the prospects of helping the industry recover past investments. "We're not going to look at what people lost in the past, because that was their fault," Trump said during a discussion with ConocoPhillips' Lance about its $12bn in expropriated assets. "You'll make it back, one way or another." ConocoPhillips is close to satisfying at least part of that claim following the court-approved sale of PdV-owned US refiner Citgo. A US federal court in Delaware ordered Citgo to be sold for $5.9bn to satisfy the more than $20bn in claims by ConocoPhillips and other companies. A federal appeals court on 6 January asked if the removal of Maduro could affect the decision. Some in Trump's cabinet have acknowledged the wariness by the oil industry in returning to Venezuela, given the uncertainty over its long-term political stability. Although "big oil companies, who have corporate boards, are not interested", there is interest from independents, US treasury secretary Scott Bessent said on Thursday. "They want to get to Venezuela yesterday," Bessent said. Oil companies have been cautious about making major new investments, even in lower-risk shale production, because of lower oil prices. Nymex WTI front-month crude futures on Friday settled near $59/bl. Trump has recently pushed for a vast increase in the imports of Venezuelan crude, starting with the 30mn-50mn bl of previously sanctioned crude into the US. Cabinet officials, including Bessent, have previously backed a targeted oil price of $50/bl as a way of easing inflation pressures. By Chris Knight and Haik Gugarats Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.